The session delved into the dual-edged nature of end-to-end encrypted (E2E) messaging platforms, highlighting their role in safeguarding human rights and their potential misuse in political manipulation. Mariana Olaizola Rosenblat, Policy Advisor on Technology and Law at the
NYU Stern Centre for Business and Human Rights presented findings from a comprehensive study spanning 17 countries, revealing how political operatives exploit features of encrypted messaging apps to disseminate propaganda and influence elections.
Iria Puyosa, Senior Research Fellow at the Atlantic Council’s Democracy +Tech Initiative, emphasised the varying security configurations among messaging apps. She noted that while platforms like WhatsApp offer default E2E encryption, others like Telegram require users to opt in, and some, such as WeChat, lack E2E encryption entirely. This disparity affects the degree of privacy and security in the users’ experience.
Robyn Greene, Director of Privacy and Public Policy at Meta, underscored the company’s commitment to mitigating misinformation. She highlighted innovations like allowing users to leave groups silently, implementing ‘forwarded’ badges, and collaborating with over 50 fact-checking organisations globally as initial steps toward enhancing platform integrity.
Akanksha Ahluwalia from the Digital Empowerment Foundation addressed challenges faced by communities new to digital platforms. She pointed out that inaccessible language and complex community guidelines can lead to digital exclusion. Ahluwalia advocated for collaboration with platforms to ensure data collection practices respect user privacy and called for widespread critical digital literacy to empower users.
The session concluded with a discussion on potential solutions, emphasising the need for messaging platforms to enhance transparency and user control, policymakers to craft regulations that protect both security and privacy, and academic researchers to continue investigating the
evolving use of encrypted messaging in political contexts.
Participants from Global Majority countries, where encrypted messaging is prevalent in political discourse, contributed valuable perspectives to the dialogue.
“Meta is committed to reducing misinformation and has released many innovations to do the same. Leaving groups silently, having ‘forwarded’ badges, E2E and working with more than 50 recognised fact-checking organisations across the globe is a start.” – Robyn Greene, META
“The communities that we work with have just started understanding using popular platforms, and we keep them at the cusp of exclusion when they face digital wrongs. These platforms’ language is inaccessible, as are the community guidelines. What we need is collaboration with platforms to ensure that the data collection practices respect their data and widespread critical digital literacy.” – Akanksha Ahluwalia, DEF








